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  • Fix : External USB Hard Disk drive not detecting / not working properly problem in Windows 8 , 7 , Vista & XP

    Fix : External USB Hard Disk drive not detecting / not working properly problem in Windows 8 , 7 , Vista & XP

    After reading this article you will be able to fix some of the problems that stop a user from using their external USB hard disk drives properly & will also help in the situation where your Windows Operating system based computer does not detect your external Hard disk drive.

    There are quite a few explanations for this problem & I have compiled this guide to address almost all of the known issues & help a user get rid of these problems for a smoother computing experience.

    This guide addresses the most basic & the complex procedures to resolve some problems with your external hard disk drive. Follow the steps below:

    Checking USB Connection

    • If you External drive is USB powered, make sure that your cable is connected properly and the USB slot is a powered slot.
    • Try replacing the USB Cable
    • If your external drive is powered through an adapter, make sure your adapter is working fine, replace and check, if necessary.
    • Try plugging your drive into another USB port

    USB Drivers

    • Always make sure that you have the latest USB & Chipset drivers installed in your computer.
    • To check, run windows update to update your computer
    • or
    • Go to your motherboard / system manufacturer’s support website, download & install the latest drivers from there.

    Device Management

    • If you plug-in your device & it does not show up in my computer. The first thing to check is that whether your device has been detected in your computer or not.
    • To check
    • Go to start menu & type Device Manager
    • device_m
    • Now, there are two things to check here. The first thing is whether your device is listed within disk drives of not. Check the screenshot above to confirm that my Seagate Go Flex USB device is listed there. In a similar way, you external USB device should be listed here.
    • Just to make sure click the last button, just under Help menu, to refresh the hardware listed there & to install any newly added device.
    • Second, thing to check is your Universal Serial Bus Controllers, list therein ( device manager ) & make sure all USB ports and enabled and are working properly.

    Now,

    • Go to start menu and type device management or right click the computer icon and click on device management ( you might have to provide administrator password here )
    • Double click on storage
    • Double Click on Disk Management
    • management
    • Refer the screenshot above and make sure all of your drives listed here have a drive letter assigned to them,
    • if you see a drive that does not has a drive letter assigned to them
    • Right Click that drive
    • Click on Change Drive letters & paths
    • Now, add a drive letter here.

    Running Disk Diagnostics

    • Sometimes due to a error in file system or on the disk, your hard disk might just fail to detect in your computer system.
    • An easy way is to gain access to a diagnostic software that might be available free to you on the hard disk manufacturer’s website.
    • Download & install such software.
    • Run the software to detect issues with your drive

    Using a Live Disk, just to check

    • If you have any live disk with you, you can boot from that disk to check if it detects external drive.
    • Gparted live CD is a good tool to start with
    • If a Live CD detects your drive, it’s time to repair your Windows installation.
    • Check your disk for errors before exiting the live CD

    Repairing Windows File System

    • If you have a Windows CD / DVD with you or if you have a Windows 7 repair disc, boot from it
    • On the first menu press Shift + F10
    • This will open up the command prompt
    • type diskpart
    • type list disk
    • If you see your external disk here
    • type select disk n ( n being the no. example 0 , 1 ,2 listed besides your disk )
    • if everything seems fine here ( size, file system etc. )
    • type exit
    • type exit again
    • Run CHKDSK with the drive letter
    • Boot back into Windows
    • Go to, Run ( Windows key + R )
    • Type, SFC /SCANNOW
    • wait for the process to complete

    IF this does not solve your problem

    • check if you can open up your external enclosure
    • Take your drive out and plug it directly into your computer system
    • If your drive works, backup your data
    • Buy another External enclosure
    • Plugin your drive to check if it works
    • Make sure you backup your data before doing any of this.
    • Format your drive ( repartitioning is also recommended )
    • NOTE: Do any of the above said steps at your own risk. Do not open your computer hardware or your HDD external enclosure, if you are not comfortable with it. Hire a professional to do it instead. If any damage or warranty violations occur, the author of this article will not be held responsible for it.
  • Glorious Roadmap of Internet Explorer

    Glorious Roadmap of Internet Explorer

    Microsoft, the big software giant is well known for its range of products from Windows, Server, Office & Internet Explorer. Every big leap over the years has led to something new & useful for the software masses. Many of us know about the browser wars in the 90’s and about the success of Internet Explorer in the market. Way back in 1995 when IE was first introduced as a add-on with Windows 95 Plus! Pack, From then Internet Explorer has come a long way down the line and has transformed the online world to a common gateway for users around the world. People got a Platform that made internet accessible for them.

    If we talk about the development and starting point for Internet Explorer, it goes back to 1987 when Mosaic was developed, Which was in fact the first web browser to use the graphical user Interface. Mosaic belonged to a company founded in 1980 called spyglass who later licensed the source code for Mosaic to Microsoft and we got our very own Internet Explorer. Since then IE has come a long back and now is the most secure and fastest browser anyone has ever used. Let me share with you the past which has given us the browser we call IE9.

    Internet Explorer 1

    Internet Explorer 1 came out with Windows 95 as a add-on ! IE 1.0 used to be just over 1 megabyte in size and enabled the user then to surf Internet easily. IE then didn’t had anything like a video or music playback option or even reading newsgroups or viewing graphics was not possible. Here goes a small preview of IE back then :

    IE1

    Internet Explorer 2.0

    Soon after Internet Explorer 1.0, came Internet Explorer 2.0 within the same year 1995. Internet Explorer 2.0 included a lot more rich features like Support for JS (JavaScript), frames, cookies & designers tools for web developers to design much more secure and media-rich websites with tracking abilities. Internet Explorer was the very first cross-platform browser supporting both Windows & Mac.

    IE2

     

    Internet Explorer 3.0

    Following the lead of Internet Explorer 2.0, the next year 1996 Microsoft came out with new & improved web browser which offered Internet mail & News 1.0. Internet Explorer revolutionized the world & more than 32000 copies were downloaded in the six hours of its release. More than 1 million copies were downloaded within the first week itself. Internet Explorer 3.0 was also able to display graphics and play audio file which was a big deal back then.

    IE3

     

    Internet Explorer 4.0

    The very next year after the release of IE3.0 came Internet Explorer 4.0. With the release of IE4.0 Internet came to life when menus expanded with a click and images could be dragged. Active desktop was a Unique feature included in Internet Explorer 4.0 which enabled users to display Internet content on their desktop & used to update automatically as the content changed.

    IE4

    Internet Explorer 5.0

    The Year 1999 came with a new era for browser industry. With the release of Internet Explorer 5.0 & its expanded programming capabilities e-commerce got supported. IE5 also supported bi-directional text which made IE5 the first ever browser to feature this important update for the International users who’s languages were written from right to left.

    IE5

    Internet Explorer 6.0

    Internet Explorer 6 released in 2001 being a major change to how browsers behaved. IE6 attained a total market share of 90% during 2002 -2003. IE6 became the most widely used browser during its tenure surpassing IE 5.0. Internet Explorer 6 had Auto Image Resize, Images toolbar, Print preview and Media bar making it the entire Fun browser. IE6 came as the default browser with Windows XP. Some People around the world are still using IE6 which is on its countdown.

    IE6

     

    Internet Explorer 7

    Internet Explorer 7 was a major update to how users surfed the web. IE 7 gave new dimensions to secure surfing with phishing filter, better & stronger Encryption. Internet Explorer 7 had a delete browsing history button which made Internet Privacy better in its own ways. Internet Explorer 7 also introduced tabbed browsing that helped users get more in less time. Internet Explorer 7 gave its users the true Web 2.0 experience.

    ie7

     

    Internet Explorer 8.0

    The year 2009 came with one of the most secured browsers the IE8 that has revolutionary security and privacy features like InPrivate browsing & SmartScreen Phishing filter protection. Internet Explorer 8 introduced some great new features like Web Slices, Accelerators & automatic tab crash recovery. IE8 still being on the market and being one of the most commonly used browsers changed the way we surf Internet

    IE8

     

    Internet Explorer 9

    Windows Internet Explorer 9 has a streamlined look and many new features that speed up your web browsing experience. IE9 features new browser controls. You can find most command bar functions, like Print or Zoom when you click the Tools button and your favourites and feeds appear when you click the Favourites button. Internet Explorer 9 also enables you to Pin your most regularly used websites to taskbar. Internet Explorer 9 also features a download manager that helps you download and keep track of all your downloads.

    Internet Explorer 9 supports several CSS3 properties and has improved JavaScript performance. IE is also the first hardware-accelerated graphics, text & video rendering browser. IE9 also supports HTML 5 standards and has Web Open Font Format.

    IE9

    Internet Explorer 10

    Internet Explorer 10 is the next & latest version of IE that is available right now with Windows 8 operating system as a default Install.

    IE 10 has refined all the features of IE9 & adding features like Adobe Flash Integration. IE 10 also has a Windows 8 UI type browser edition and a standard one.

    As Interesting feature in IE 10 is called Flip Ahead, that enables a user to view a multiple page website easily, letting the user to flip through pages instantly.

    Internet Explorer 10 “Windows 8 UI” or “Metro” Screenshot

    TroubleShootWindows_metro

  • Steps to Fix Laptop  / Desktop Computer Thermal Shutdown

    Steps to Fix Laptop / Desktop Computer Thermal Shutdown

    One of the most common reasons behind sudden shutdown of a computer system is heat. When the processor of a Laptop or Desktop Computer heats up, either due to dust or improper ventilation, a computer system puts itself into a thermal shutdown to avoid any damage to the hardware in your computer system. If proper maintenance is not provided to the computer overtime even the slightest change in weather conditions or even room temperature can add to the heating up of your computer processor triggering a thermal shutdown. Here are a few steps that can be applied to any computer, be it a laptop ( portable computer ) or even your home /office desktop.

    • Keeping it Clean
    • Many companies out there have a standard computer cleaning toolkit that you can buy. These cleaning toolkits come specifically for either a laptop or a desktop.
    • Wipe the dirt of processor fan ( in a desktop )
    • If you do not fear opening up your laptop a bit, open it & clean the Fan blades, Heat Vent & the Heat Sink with either a soft brush or a lint free cloth.
    • Note: you should open your computer system at your own risk & author of this article will not be liable for any damage occurred while this operation.
    • Using a Laptop /Notebook Cooler
    • Lot of people use a External Notebook cooler that helps circulate air & keeps your laptop cool.
    • Companies Like Cooler Master offer very good quality notebook coolers ( Cooling Pads )
    • System Beeps & says CPU is heating up
    • This is the point where you take your Laptop for a check-up at the Authorized Service Centre.

    Desktop Systems

    • For a Desktop system, you can clean almost every part very easily, specially the CPU Fan
    • You can also try putting some thermal compound on your processor ( if you don’t know what & how thermal compound is applied, ask a expert professional or Search the internet for DIY guides)
    • Install a better CPU cooler
    • A lot of variety exists in Desktop CPU Cooler Range, select from simple Air Coolers or a Liquid Cooling solution.
    • In some rare cases a failing Processor ( CPU ) might actually be the case for a thermal shutdown.
  • Fix : Device Manager not showing any hardware / empty device manager problem in Windows 7 , Vista , XP

    Fix : Device Manager not showing any hardware / empty device manager problem in Windows 7 , Vista , XP

    After reading this guide you will be able to fix a problem where Device manager when opened shows no hardware listed or you may call it an empty device manager. This problem has been encountered in Windows XP, Vista & Windows 7. There are a few fixes that can sort this problem. Below is the list of solutions according to your operating system. Some of the solutions mentioned below apply to all Windows Operating system with just a few minor changes.

    Universal Fixes

    • System Restore ( Follow This Guide )
    • Else
    • System File Checker ( SFC )
    • If you are using Windows XP, Insert the Windows CD / DVD into the drive. For Windows Vista & 7 CD /DVD is not needed.
    • Go to run ( Windows Key + R )
    • Type SFC /SCANNOW
    • This will take sometime to complete.

    Windows XP

    Note: Before Editing Registry Follow this guide to Backup Your Registry

    • Go to Start Menu
    • Click on Run
    • Type regedit
    • Expand HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
    • Expand SYSTEM
    • Expand CurrentControlSet
    • Select Enum
    • Click on Security , Permission menu
    • Click Add
    • Add the group Everyone and user SYSTEM
    • Select Everyone
    • Check Read only
    • Select system
    • Check Full Control
    • Click the Advanced button ( at the bottom)
    • Check Reset permissions on all child objects
    • Click ok
    • Click yes
    • Close the Registry Editor

    Windows 7 / Vista

    • The very first steps should be to follow the universal repair procedure mentioned at the top of the guide.
    • Use This guide to try Clean boot in Windows Vista, 7 
    • Making a new user account
    • Go to Control Panel
    • Click User Accounts
    • Click on Manage Another Account
    • Click on Create a new account
    • Select the type as Administrator
    • Assign a new name & a password if required
    • Log Off
    • Login to the new account at the welcome window
    • Check Device Manager
  • Tips : Solid State Drive : Increase Performance in Windows 8, 7, Vista , XP

    Tips : Solid State Drive : Increase Performance in Windows 8, 7, Vista , XP

    After reading this short article, you will be able to properly configure your Solid State Drive ( SSD ) for better performance in Windows Operating system. If you have a new SSD in your hands and you are thinking about Installing Windows on it, make sure that your drive is aligned properly & within your BIOS the controller or SATA type is set to AHCI. While booting from Windows Disk and just before you select the Disk Press Shift + F10 and follow this guide . Below are some tips that you can use to gain some performance boost when using SSD in Windows.

    • Make Sure you are using your computer in AHCI mode.
    • Turn off Defragment service. ( Start menu –> type Service.msc)
    • Turn off indexing service ( SSD drives are fast enough and using indexing service is a waste of time )
    • Some online blogs /sites suggest turning off Superfetch. I would suggest not to turn it off. I found performance degradation while the superfetch service was tunred off. ( Though It’s your wish )
    • DO Not turn off write caching ( even if it’s not needed )
    • Make Sure Trim is working on your Windows system
    • To Check TRIM
    • Go to Start Menu
    • Type CMD
    • Right Click CMD
    • Run as Administrator
    • startmenu_cmd
    • Now, on the Command Prompt
    • Type fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify
    • trim
    • If the result you get says DisableDeleteNotify=0
    • Trim is Enabled
    • In the end, make sure you drivers & Windows is up to date. Run Windows update to check.
  • Align SSD / HDD partition for better performance in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista & XP

    Align SSD / HDD partition for better performance in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista & XP

    After reading this you will be able to align the your Solid State Drive (SSD) or a conventional Hard Disk Drive ( HDD ). Disk partitioning is rather a easy task these days where Windows automatically determines the best settings and partitions your Drive into volumes of your choice. Though the thing to check is that whether your drive is aligned or not. Alignment applies both to SSD & HDD, though SSD performance is somewhat more increased with a aligned drive partition. Check out this guide to first check whether your drive is properly aligned or not. If not, follow the simple steps to align your drive.

    Steps to Check Drive alignment

    • Automated way
    • Download this tool ( Click Here )
    • Run the tool to check if your disk is properly aligned or not
    • Manual Way
    • Go to Start Menu
    • Type CMD
    • Right Click Command ( CMD ) displayed at the start menu search box
    • Click Run as Administrator
    • startmenu_cmd
    • Type diskpart
    • Type List Disk
    • Type Select Disk x  ( X being the number assigned to your drive ) example 0, 1 , 2.
    • Check out the offset of the first partition & make sure it is divisible by 4 or 4096 ( KB )
    • Follow the screenshot below
    • SSD_align
    • Guide to Align the Partition
    • Reinstalling with proper Aligned Disk ( NOTE: This Operation will delete all your data, so take a backup first )
    • Boot with the Windows Disk
    • At the Drive Selection Menu Press Shift + F10 to bring up Command prompt
    • Type Diskpart
    • Type List Disk
    • Type Select Disk x ( x being the number of your disk) ( Refer screenshot above)
    • Type Clean ( Only use this command if you want to clean all partitions ) ( if you have multiple partitions and want to just delete one partition use the process below )
    • Type List partition
    • Select Partition x ( X being your primary partition )
    • Delete partition
    • Repeat the step if you have that 100 MB partition Windows makes.
    • Now,
    • Select Disk X ( X being the disk number )
    • Create partition primary align=4096
    • Active
    • Select Disk x
    • Select partition 0
    • Format /fs:NTFS Quick

    Note: You should perform a Secure Erase before following this guide to align & repartition if you are using a SSD. ( DO NOT FULL FORMAT THE SSD, EVER)

  • Fix : File & Folder Access Denied error messages in Windows 7, Vista, XP

    Fix : File & Folder Access Denied error messages in Windows 7, Vista, XP

    After reading this you will be able to solve the error messages saying “Access Denied” on your Windows Computer System, even with elevated / administrator privilege. There are quite a few reasons due to which you can receive these type of error messages. Some of the related error circumstances are :

    • You Re-installed or upgraded Windows to a new version & now you cannot open or modify a folder.
    • You have two Administrator accounts on the same PC & you cannot access single / few / multiple files or folders
    • You have a multi-boot operating system environment and you cannot access files from a specific drive or folder.

    Some of the best ways to rectify this problem are:

    • Take ownership of the folder:
    • Right-click the folder that you want to take ownership of, and then click Properties.
    • folderpro
    • Click the Security tab, click Advanced, and then click the Owner tab.
    • owner
    • Click Edit.  If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.
    • Click the name of the person you want to give ownership to.
    • Click OK.
    • If you have upgraded from Windows XP to Vista or 7
    • The location of Documents & Settings can now be found under Users folder .
    • Another Solution can be to simply copy the files to a new location before trying to open them
    • If your files are set as Read-only or Protected System Files
    • Follow this Guide : Click here
    • You are trying to read Encrypted Files
    • Try going to Command Prompt
    • Start menu –> type CMD –> Right Click –> Run as Administrator
    • Navigate to the folder that you wish to read
    • Type Cipher.exe /r

     

    • Check your Drive for errors
    • Sometimes a particular folder might not give you access if there is a file system error on the disk
    • Right Click the Drive in Computer
    • Go to Tools
    • Check Now
    • Check the Checkbox saying Automatically Fix File system errors
    • Alternatively you can
    • Run CHKDSK utility from the command prompt ( Run as Administrator )
  • Windows 8 : Adding Signature in Windows 8 mail app

    Windows 8 : Adding Signature in Windows 8 mail app

    After reading this article you will be able to add signature in the Windows Mail app in Windows 8. Windows Mail app is a easy to use fun application that displays the fluid, clean & efficient user interface properties also known as “Windows 8 UI “ & formerly known as “Metro UI”. Though customizing this application might come as somewhat difficult to some users. This article primarily describes adding just the email signature in windows mail app. Though you can come across more customizable settings from the same steps.

    • Launch the Windows Mail app
    • Press Windows Key + I
    • Windows Key is the one on your keyboard between CTRL & ALT buttons & generally has a Windows Logo imprinted on it.
    • mail_settings
    • Click on Accounts
    • Select your account
    • Scroll down to the signature part
    • Add your signature
    • account_settinds
    • You can also change other settings here if you wish.
  • Using Windows 8 : Simplfied Usage : Customize Windows

    Using Windows 8 : Simplfied Usage : Customize Windows

    After reading this article you will be able to understand & customize your Windows 8 PC for power use. This article explains the New  “Windows 8 style” UI based Start Screen that contains all your applications, the easy tools menu & three most basic & most used commands in Windows. This post will also cover a small tip that will enable you to view administrator tools in Start Menu.

    The three most basic & most used commands in Windows 8 :

    • Winkey + X : to open the tools menu
    • right start
    • This can also be achieved by right click on the most Left bottom corner of your screen ( on the taskbar )
    • Winkey + I : This opens the Quick Settings menu. This menu contains many short links and control button, example: Power button, sound button, brightness etc.
    • quick
    • This can also be achieved by moving your mouse cursor to the top right corner of the screen.
    • Winkey : This single button press can be used to launch the start screen & to go back to the program you were using previously.

    Customizing Start Screen

    metro start

    Customizing this start screen is fairly easy. Follow the steps below to achieve the customization of your choice

    • Basic Customization
    • Changing Basic settings
    • On the start screen shown above, start typing start
    • From the listed results click on settings in the right pane
    • Now Click on Customize your start screen
    • settings_start_windows8
    • Here you can manage the color, the background picture and Tile settings.
    • Showing all Application ( tools/settings ) on the start screen
    • Go to Start
    • press Winkey + I
    • Click on Tiles
    • Follow the screenshot below
    • admin_tools
  • Microsoft Gets a New logo

    Microsoft Gets a New logo

    0815_Microsoft_Logo_breakdown-for-screen_jpg-450x0Microsoft today announced via The Official Microsoft blog , that Microsoft brand logo is getting a change. Microsoft has had the same logo for the last 25 years & with a new paradigm shift is already in progress in terms of computing & technology , it’s about time Microsoft got a new logo. Sometime back Microsoft Windows got a new logo, where the Windows Flag was dropped for a single colour logo that resembles Window frames. This time Microsoft as a Brand has got a new logo.